Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Assess the concept of cosmopolitan democracy Essay
Assess the concept of cosmopolitan democracy - Essay ExampleLater on, different important issues such as global environmental problems, global justice system, crimes against humanity and economic and ethnic globalisation added to the global peace concern. The concept of cosmopolitan democracy was supposed to resolve or at least alleviate these global problems.The main idea of cosmopolitan democracy is to design and implement a system of governance arising from and adapting to the diverse conditions and interconnections between different peoples and nations (Held, 1998 25). David Held and Daniele Archibugi, the most ren holded European theorists of cosmopolitan democracy, conclude that although democracy has gained universal acclaim as the best form of political establishment after deliver of the Iron Curtail and end of the Cold War, it influences only domestic level, while the realm of international dealing remains practically unaffected by democratic processes. International in stitutions, including the United Nations fundamental law and European northern do not care much about democratisation of their activities which results in lack of accountability and cut back public access to information. The risk is that if this tendency remains, democratic forms of governance will give up to monocracy (McGrew, 2002).Cosmopolitanism offers an alternative that helps effectively fi... Democracy is to be conceptualized as a process, rather than as a make out of norms and procedures.A feuding system of states hampers democracy at heart states.Democracy within states favours peace, but does not necessarily amaze a virtuous foreign policy.Global democracy is not just the achievement of democracy within each state.Globalization erodes states political autonomy and thereby curtails the efficacy of state-based democracy.The stakeholders communities in a relevant and development number of specific issues do not necessarily coincide with states territorial borders.Globa lization engenders new favorable movements engaged with issues that affect other individuals and communities, even when these are geographically and culturally very distant from their own political community (Archibugi, 2004 439).These assumptions suggest that contemporary form of national democracy must be badly transformed in order to survive. Firstly, the sovereignty of the nation states must be restricted by increase numbers of international treaties and conventions. Secondly, the existing international governing structures must be reformed to provide a better opportunity for international dialogue and democratic decision-making. Thus, Derk Bienen, another known theorist of cosmopolitan democracy, claims that in order to achieve these goals the UN must establish a second chamber consisting of members elected directly by people, the veto-right of the Security Council should be limited, and the system of international courts has to be strengthened and reformed in a elan to prov ide better protection for individuals. Initially, the UN was founded not as an assembly of democratic states the primary purpose of this organization was to prevent military conflicts similar to WWII.
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